The Witness

John 1:6-8

INTRO: Good morning church. In our first lesson from John’s gospel we noticed in the prologue where he introduces Jesus; that Jesus is the Word, He is the eternal God who reveals the message and character of God. Jesus is the creator of all things and nothing was created without him. Further, in Jesus is life. If we are not in Jesus, we are dead. We are dead in our sins, separated from God, and have nothing. In Jesus is life and also, Jesus is light. Through Jesus we have light in the darkness of this world to know the way to the Father. John introduces his gospel with these great themes in the first 5 verses.

I. John The Witness: In recap, the first five verses have revealed the eternal Word of God. The prologue is all about the eternal Word who is the eternal life and eternal light. Now we continue in John 1:6-8 – “6. There was a man sent from God, whose name was John. 7. This man came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, that all through him might believe. 8. He was not that Light, but was sent to bear witness of that Light.” John sets about telling us about a man named John.

A. This sudden change has caused a lot of writers to try to figure out why John put verses 6 through 8 at this point because it really feels out of place. If one was to skip these verses and read from verse 5 to verse 9 it would read this way; “5. And the light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not comprehend it. 9. That was the true Light which gives light to every man who comes into the world.” We might wonder; “Why did you put this about John in this location?” I strongly suspect that it is intentional by the writer.

1. The first 5 verses are about the eternal nature of Jesus, calling Him the Word. He is the very message of God. He is light and life. He is equal to God in every way, fully divine, fully God. Everything that was made, He made. There was not anything made that wasn’t made by Him.
2. In verse 6 – “There was a man…” We've gone from Jesus as the word, the eternal God, the revealer of God, the revealer of light and life, to now… here's a man. He's an important man, but he's just a man.
3. The synoptic gospels describe him as “John the Baptist”, for he baptized people and preached repentance. That is our common way of understanding him. But in this gospel the author does not call John - “the Baptist.” I think that is interesting. In this gospel John is called - “the Witness” and that is his primary importance, not as the baptist but as the witness.

B. As we begin this part of the text we notice a key word describing this man in verse 6, that word is “sent”. Verse 6 tells us of the commission of John. John did not come about his task on his own accord. John was “sent from God”. John was divinely commissioned to be a spokesperson.
C. We find the next key word in verse 7, the word, “witness”. John is a human witness sent from God. He came to give his witness or testimony concerning the light. Keep this in mind: John’s purpose is “… to bear witness of the Light…” This is very important to the theme of John’s gospel. Bearing witness only occurs a few times in all three synoptic gospels combined. However, bearing witness occurs 33 times in John’s gospel.

1. You will recall what we read last time in John 20:30-31 where we are told of the objective that the author has in this gospel. “And truly Jesus did many other signs in the presence of His disciples, which are not written in this book; but these are written that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that believing you may have life in His name.” This gospel is the testimony, the witness, to prove Jesus is the Son of God.
2. John is the Witness with the purpose to testify of Him. It is his job to testify that Jesus is the light. He is going to be the witness of that. Jesus is the Son of God, and John is making that declaration.
3. John has a very specific role. When the true light comes, it is his job to recognize the true light and then go about pointing everybody to the light and say, He's the light, He's the true one, He is the word, He's the lamb.

D. The purpose is clearly stated in verse 7. “This man came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, (and now here is the reason) that all through him might believe.” John came as a witness so that all might believe through him. His job is to point everybody to the light so that everybody will believe in Jesus through the testimony John gives. The work that John is going to do is to bring about faith and belief in the people who listen to him so that their faith is in Jesus.

1. The author is not saying that all would believe through Jesus. Jesus is the object of our faith. Jesus is who we believe in. John would function as a witness to the light so that people would believe that Jesus is the Son of God.
2. Through John’s witness people were to recognize that Jesus is the light and therefore believe in Him.
3. John’s role as the witness was to recognize the true Light when it appeared and call attention to it. This belief is not merely acknowledgement, which we will notice throughout this gospel. Believing in Jesus means to recognize who Jesus is, to put one’s trust fully in Him for deliverance, and commit one’s self completely to the Light.
4. If you will, John as a witness is a recruiter for the light. His testimony is to bring people to recognize the light. That's an important purpose. When we get to verses 19-34 we're going to see John at work. We will read about what he does and we should ask; is he fulfilling his obligation, fulfilling his divinely commissioned charge as pointing people to the light? This is what our apostle John, the writer of this gospel, is describing for us as an important role.

E. Before we leave verse 7, I want us to consider a few things. First, I want to talk about belief. One of the things that we will notice in John's gospel is he's going to spend a lot of time talking about belief. We saw that is the purpose of John’s gospel as we found in John 20:30-31.

1. The goal of John the apostle in writing this gospel is that all will believe that Jesus is the Son of God. And as we read in verse 7 the purpose of John the witness is to cause belief so that all will believe that Jesus is the light.
2. Let’s go to our most famous passage that everybody knows. John 3:16, “For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life.” Belief is everything in this gospel.
3. John’s goal is for people to recognize who Jesus is, to recognize Him as the light, to recognize Him as the true and living God, recognize that they are to commit to Him. That is calling for a dramatic life change.
4. To know Jesus is the eternal word, the true and living God, light and life, such that people will not only believe Him, but obey Him, serve Him and surrender their lives to Him. This is what the apostle here is describing as belief.

II. Witness to the Light: A witness to the light. Do we recognize the irony of this statement? It is truly shocking. Why would someone have to bear witness to the light?

A. If we were to turn out all the lights in the room at night so that it was pitch black, and someone were to turn on a light, no one would have to testify and tell people that over there is the light. If I turned on a light, would I have to tell you that there is a light? You would know that there is a light that is on. You would be able to see the light.

1. Nobody in the morning runs around the Earth and says, “Hey, by the way, folks, there's the light.” No kidding. We see the light. There it is.
2. Who would need someone to testify, to give witness to the light? — Only people who can't see… This is at the heart of what this gospel is about. Only people who cannot see, people who are spiritually blind, need somebody to point and say, “There's the light.”

B. People who cannot see, people who have been in the darkness for so long, that they cannot recognize light or comprehend what light is. Remember in John 1:5 we noted the dual nature of John’s declaration: “And the darkness did not overcome it” also means “the darkness did not comprehend it.” Jesus is the light shining in the darkness.

1. The word we translate as “overcome” or “comprehend” we can look at both ways. One aspect of this is that Jesus is the light and the darkness does not win. Darkness will not overcome light. Light always overcomes darkness.
2. Another aspect is the darkness doesn't understand. There is this spiritual blindness that is at work. As we go through this gospel, we're going to observe a number of places where John seems to intentionally use ambiguous, dual meaning words, because he wants to capture both ideas. I think this is a spot where the idea of light not being comprehended works. Why would you need John to be a witness to the light? Because the darkness doesn't comprehend it.
3. The light is shining in this world and people don't get it. John is the witness telling the blind people who live in the darkness that the light is shining and to go to the light. It is John's purpose to grab people by the hand and show them the light and say, “Here is the light so that you can see.”
4. John has come as a witness to tell the spiritually blind, “Here is the light that is shining” and to try to direct people to that light. It's such an amazing statement. To me it is such a curious but implied thing that John, the author here, wants us to understand about the role that is being played. To recognize the spiritual darkness that we are in and the need for someone to point us to the light.

C. Well, John the witness, lives and his job is to point to Jesus saying, “He's the light.” Then the apostle Paul comes along and says… “Do you know what?” As apostles, that's our job, too.

1. Notice what Paul says about the Apostles in 2^nd Corinthians 4:3-6 – “3 And even if our gospel is veiled, it is veiled to those who are perishing. 4 In their case the god of this world has blinded the minds of the unbelievers, to keep them from seeing the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God. 5 For what we proclaim is not ourselves, but Jesus Christ as Lord, with ourselves as your servants for Jesus' sake. 6 For God, who said, “Let light shine out of darkness,” has shone in our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.”[ESV] The god of this world has blinded the minds of the unbelievers to keep them from seeing the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God.
2. Paul says, we’ve got a world full of blindness. People are in the dark. They can't see and Satan is at work in this, blinding their hearts, blinding their minds, so that they cannot see the true light.
3. Paul then speaks of the Holy Spirit of which Jesus says in John 14:16 – “And I will pray the Father, and He will give you another Helper, that He may abide with you forever, even the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive, because it neither sees Him nor knows Him; but you know Him, for He dwells with you and will be in you.”
4. Paul says in 2^nd Corinthians 4:6, “For God, who said, “Let light shine out of darkness,” has shone in our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.” There is the who, what and why as people might say.

D. We are blind and in need of someone to give testimony to the light. John was the first witness to the light shining in the darkness. After John, then the apostles were witnesses to the light shining in the darkness. The apostles received the light and gave the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ to the world.

1. Paul is saying, the light of Christ has shone in us so that we may give light of the knowledge of the glory of God. So that we can now give testimony of the light to the world, because the world is in darkness.
2. He is writing of apostolic authority here the Corinthians. Paul says, we have been given something special. We have received that light. We are witnesses to the light. We are bearing witness about the light of Christ so that the world now can come out of that darkness, and they can now come to the light, and they can comprehend and leave that darkness and no longer be spiritually blind—spiritually lost in darkness.
3. We can come to the light through what the apostles’ show us, through their teaching. They were witnesses to this light as well.

E. This problem has not changed even today. People are still blind and lost in the spiritual darkness. They cannot see the light and they need people to point them to the light. The apostle Paul taught that the Jewish nation was to be a nation who brought people from the darkness to the light and were to be a guide to the blind… but failed. (Romans 2:17f) Paul tells them there in verse 19, You were to be a guide…to whom? The blind, and a light…to whom? The world, the nations, yet what Paul said—is they failed.

1. After condemning the Gentiles in chapter one of Romans, he turns to the Jews in chapter 2 and says, you were to be a guide to the blind. You were supposed to lead them to the light of God. You were supposed to show them the way.
2. You were supposed to live your lives in Holiness and Godliness and purity so that people would see the light of God, and they would come and understand Him and learn of Him and come out of that darkness. Paul's charge to them is—you have failed.
3. That's why Paul says in Romans 3, all have sinned. “… For we have previously charged both Jews and Greeks that they are all under sin. As it is written: "There is none righteous, no, not one;”

F. Listen to the words of Jesus in Matthew 5:14-16 – “You are the light of the world. A city set on a hill cannot be hidden. Nor do people light a lamp and put it under a basket, but on a stand, and it gives light to all in the house. In the same way, let your light shine before others, so that they may see your good works and give glory to your Father who is in heaven.”[ESV] Jesus uses this same imagery and says “You are the light of the world”.

1. As we study scripture we will find this is more than just simply holy conduct. Often when we talk about being a light, what we mean is what we want to do is keep our nose clean, keep pure, don't sin, do what's right. Yes, that's absolutely part of walking in the light. A critical part. If we are not obedient to God and we are not doing as He says, we're not shining lights at all. We're in darkness.
2. There is more to being lights in the world though. It is not only that you will be pure so you can go to heaven, but that your purity will cause others to see the light of Christ and that they will follow him. When we do this we are reflecting the light of God.
3. Our mission is to be lights in the world, showing people the glory of God. The world is in darkness. The world is spiritually blind. They do not see, they do not understand, they do not comprehend. That is why we function as illumination, as we reflect the light of Jesus.
4. I love how Jesus says it in Matthew 5:16, “let your light shine before others…” Why? “so that they may see your good works…” You're going to be doing what is right. You're going to be showing that you are truly living faithfully to God. Why? Still in verse 16, “… so that they may see your good works and give glory to your Father who is in heaven.”
5. Paul uses this same idea in Philippians 2:14-15 – “Do all things without murmuring and disputing, that you may become blameless and harmless, children of God without fault in the midst of a crooked and perverse generation, among whom you shine as lights in the world,” The way we live in this world, reflects God’s light, illuminating the wrongs.

III. The Position of the Witness: Finally, notice John 1:8. John was not that light.

A. The author of this gospel wants to make this point abundantly clear so that we do not make a mistake in our understanding of who John is. John is the witness. John is not the light. John came to bear witness to the light. The author wants to emphasize John’s subordination to the light.

1. This first chapter will make this point a number of times. John is not the light and he is in submission to the light. John was sent by God to be a witness. The Apostles were witnesses. They were able to shine as lights because they physically observed, and could witness. They saw and heard Jesus.
2. For us, we are able to say, we are experiencing the light. We are walking in the light. Though we have not seen Him personally like they did, we are able to be lights in the world and show them; here is the way of God. Try to break people free from the grasp that Satan has over their minds and hearts as they dwell in darkness.
3. Successful servants of Jesus understand their proper role: to point to the light. We do not point to ourselves. We do not glorify ourselves. We do not point people to the church. Successful servants of Jesus point to the light. We glorify Jesus. We point people to Jesus. We show people Jesus. As we live, we simply point to the One greater than us. Our teaching must always point to Jesus. Our lives always show glory to Jesus. We must continue to point people to the light. We cannot walk in the light of Jesus and then put that light under a basket, hiding it from others. We must shine.

CONCLUSION: John is not the light and he said as much when he was questioned later in this chapter. He is subordinate to the light. I think that is what John was intending in verse 6. Five verses of; who is Jesus? He's the eternal word. He's the eternal God. He's light. He's life.

Who's John? He's a man. He's sent by God, but he's a man. This is a staggering idea, considering what Jesus will say in the other Gospels. He says there was no one born of woman greater than John. John the Witness, John the Baptizer, Jesus says that there was nobody greater than him. Yet, the writer shows he's subordinate to the light.
He's not the light. As great as he is, he's not the light.

What's John doing? What's he saying? The one who's coming is greater than me. I'm not even worthy to get on my knees, and to use our language, to untie his shoes, to untie his sandals. The greatest one that ever lived, that was born of woman, and he's not worthy. He understood his role… point to the light. That's what his job was all about.

Everything we do needs to point to Jesus. Everything about our lives is about pointing to the light. John, the witness, understood his role. He understood what it was all about. Our job is not to point the world to other Christians. Our job is not to point people to the church. Our job is to point people to the light, to point people to Jesus, because this is not about us. This is all about Him. This is all about Jesus Christ. That's what is critical about our mission.

This isn't about, “Hey, we've got a great group here. We have a great time together. We got a good family here.” Although true that's not what we're here for. We are here to point to the light. When we lose sight of that, we can become insular and forget what our mission and our job is all about. We turn within ourselves. We look at this world and think, “They’re full of darkness, and we don't want to be around them. They're awful, wicked people. We'll just come here, and hunker down, get away.” If we turn inward we've lost sight of our job to be lights in the world.

They're not going to find the light unless we take them by the hand and show it to them because they are blind. They are blinded and will not see it on their own. We must show it to them, grab them by the hand and say, this is Jesus. He's the light you need to see. Open your eyes and look at the great thing that we have before us. Its critical then, as Jesus would say, we don't hide the light.

The darkness doesn't comprehend. John had to be a testifier, a witness, to the light in the darkest of worlds. I know that sounds crazy. The people were looking for the messiah. It should have just been obvious, it should have been like the sun rising. When Jesus came, that should have just been like, “ta-da!” What you will read in the next few verses is they didn't receive it. They didn't get it.

The same is true today. Do not lose hope. Do not give up. Do not tire in doing good and shining your light in this world through your holy conduct, continuously reflecting the glory of God and always pointing to the light.

Pick up your song books for the song of invitation. The invitation is a call open to everyone to make themselves right with God. As a Christian if you need to change, ask God’s forgiveness. If you need our prayers, we would be glad to pray with you and for you. If you need to be baptized into Christ, don’t continue to hide in the darkness of this life without the light of the Lord, for there will come a time when it is too late.

Whatever you need we invite you to come as we stand together and sing.

# 600—Jesus Is Calling
Reference Sermon: Brent Kercherville